Nineteen prelates receive the ‘red hat’
On a feast day commemorating the authority Jesus gave to St Peter and his successors, Pope Francis created 19 new cardinals in the presence of retired Pope Benedict XVI.
To the great surprise of those present, the retired Pope entered St Peter’s Basilica about 15 minutes before the new cardinals and Pope Francis. Wearing a long white coat and using a cane, he took a seat in the front row.
Pope Benedict’s presence at the consistory marked the first time he had joined Pope Francis for a public prayer service in the basilica.
Before beginning the service, Pope Francis walked over to Pope Benedict, who removed his zucchetto to greet Pope Francis.
The new cardinals publicly recited the Creed and swore obedience to the Pope and his successors before receiving from Pope Francis a red hat, a ring and the assignment of a ‘titular church’ in Rome, becoming part of the clergy of the Pope’s diocese.
After they received their red hats, each of the new cardinals walked over to Pope Emeritus Benedict and greeted him.
Cardinal Gerard Lacroix, accompanied by his mother and father at an afternoon reception, said Pope Benedict’s presence “surprised me so much that I broke down in tears”.
When he went to greet the retired Pope, he said he told him: “Holy Father, you are the one who called me to be a bishop.”
In his homily Pope Francis did not mention the standard point that the cardinals’ new red vestments are symbols of the call to serve Christ and his Church to the point of shedding their blood if necessary. Rather, he focused on their being called to follow Christ more closely, to build up the unity of the Church and to proclaim the Gospel more courageously.
Pope Francis told the new cardinals, who come from 15 different countries – including very poor nations like Haiti and Ivory Coast – that the Church “needs you, your cooperation and, even more, your communion, communion with me and among yourselves”.
“The Church needs your courage,” he said, “to proclaim the Gospel at all times” and “to bear witness to the truth.” The Pope also told the cardinals that the Church needs their “compassion, especially at this time of pain and suffering for so many countries throughout the world,” and for so many Christians who face discrimination and persecution. “We must struggle against all discrimination,” he said.
“The Church needs us also to be peacemakers, building peace by our actions, hopes and prayers,” he said.
The consistory brought to 218 the total number of cardinals in the world; 122 cardinals are under the age of 80 and eligible to vote in a conclave.
The cardinals who received their red hats from the Pope were:
Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, Italian, 59.
Lorenzo Baldisseri, general secretary of the Synod of Bishops, Italian, 73.
Gerhard Muller, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, German, 66.
Beniamino Stella, prefect of the Congregation for Clergy, Italian, 72.
Vincent Nichols, archbishop of Westminster, England, 68.
Leopoldo Brenes Solorzano of Managua, Nicaragua, 64.
Gerald Lacroix of Quebec, 56.
Jean-Pierre Kutwa of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 68.
Orani Tempesta of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 63.
Gualtiero Bassetti of Perguia-Citta della Pieve, Italy, 71.
Mario Poli of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 66.
Andrew Yeom Soo-jung of Seoul, South Korea, 70.
Ricardo Ezzati Andrello of Santiago, Chile, 72.
Philippe Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 69.
Orlando Quevedo of Cotabato, Philippines, 74.
Chibly Langlois of Les Cayes, Haiti, 55.
Fernando Sebastian Aguilar, retired archbishop of Pamplona, Spain, 84.
Kelvin Felix, retired archbishop of Castries, St Lucia, Antilles, 81.